Monday, October 7, 2013

October 8th Graduation...

My advisor was gone for two weeks, first in Los Alamos for a workshop and then in Europe for a thesis defense. Whenever he returns from extended returns, I normally stop by his office to a) say hello and b) catch-up in terms of where I am in research. I still send reports and results during his absence, although the usual responses are silence or confusion due to miscommunication. The miscommunication coming from my part of still learning how to convey information across correctly and with the least complexity.

However, the one thing I did not expect to discuss today was the Overview. In the Material Science and Engineering Department of Carnegie Mellon University, the overview is the equivalent to a practice thesis defense. It can be either public or private, however one presents their work to a committee, who then decide what additional work is necessary to reinforce the arguments and research done during the student's graduate career. The actual thesis defense should then follow anywhere from 6-12 months after the overview, depending on the amount of research to still be performed as well as the number of revisions to be made.

Needless to say, I was not expecting that to come up, and now remained troubled and awake at 1:00 thinking of what I have accomplished, what still needs to be accomplished, and what I myself, personally want to see.

These are all important things not just in the timeline and requirements for graduation, but also how am I preparing myself for the next step after my PhD. Which led to our second discussion topic as well, what was I planning to do after CMU? My advisors intention was clearly not to scare me, but to start putting the gears into motion and thinking about what I would like to see and do.

Being caught off-gaurd on all of these though has sent my brain into a panic mode and anxious about what the future does hold. It has brought back the usual question of, why did I come for a PhD again in the first place? Do my aspirations of becoming a professor still hold or not?

Like always, I suppose all the answers will come with time...

Sunday, October 6, 2013

October 3 Simulation Work

***Being posted on October 6th after having to leave for lunch on the 3rd***

I've always been quite grateful for the breadth that my project encompasses (while the other half of the time I'm panicking about how any of the objectives will be completed within the given time frame).

As an experimentalist, I work on two very different behaving materials, polycrystalline nickel and nanocrystalline nickel. While on the characterization side the primary source of my data comes from EBSD, but the CMU Physics group has also provided an HEDM dataset which provides an immense amount of information to be found.

However, to play around with simulation work really adds another side to my research work. While we design experiments with controls and variables to investigate what we like, ultimately natural laws and physics still dictate the behavior of atoms and molecules. What we discover, helps us understand the things that were not clear before. But when one works with simulations, they dictate the laws, they make the rules, the make things that cannot happen. We, the scientist, get the opportunity to truly manipulate the experiment.

Of course, we could design anything, but in the end, we have to design simulated microstructures that behave similar to real microstructures in order to contribute to the field of science.

The model I primarily work with for microstructure evolution is the Potts model, which labels each individual grain as a spin "number", and grows or shrinks based on the number of neighbors. As a result, the model is curvature driven and aims to reduce the overall energy by eliminating the number of grains with time, thereby eliminating grain boundaries. It should be important to point out that grain boundaries are indiscrete in this model, that is, they are not defined, but exist at the points where two different spins interact. This brings about an interesting point that we assign factors such as grain boundary mobilities, energy, and so forth, based on the original spin site and the neighboring spin sites that we pick at the simulation step. As we add more factors and complexity to our model, the probability to change a spin, that results in grain growth, becomes the aggregate of several energy arguments. Because all terms considered end up in the same summation, this leads to interesting competing effects or even domination of one term over all the others.

The simplicity of the Potts model is ideal as it keeps calculations to a minimum, maximizing the simulation speed. Potts model has been thoroughly applied to grain growth and recrystallization, and in turn, I eventually hope to develop a feasible Potts model exhibiting twinning.